Primary research questions
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What are the ecological and evolutionary causes of high
tree species diversity in tropical rain forests?
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How do we integrate rapidly-accumulating phylogenetic information into community ecology and historical biogeography, in particular to reconstruct the historical assembly of and species evolution in Malesian forests?
- What would a new model of systematics look like that even stands a chance at dealing with all the uncollected (and collected) tropical diversity; how can we incorporate molecular markers, morphological image processing, text processing and GIS-based niche modelling in to a workable solution for Indonesia?
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How do we restore diverse forest on deforested tropical land?
Current projects
- Combining (new) molecular phylogenies of selected, Malesian tree clades with plot-based assessments of their ecological characters, to reconstruct ecological evolution in a rapidly shifting archipelago (with numerous Indonesian and other collaborators).
- Distance- and phylogeny-based pathogen transmission in forest
communities (with Greg Gilbert, PI, and Karen Garrett; NSF Grant DEB-0515520).
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Simulating historical biogeography: new methods for origins and routes (with Michael Donoghue).
- DNA Barcoding trees in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore (with Shawn Lum and Adrian Loo).
- Changes in Tertiary plant community diversity estimated from pollen counts in ocean-bottom rock cores (with Bob Morley).
- Extinction of lowland tree species on Java (with Ismail Rachman).
- Carbon-accounting incentives for replanting with native taxa around the Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan (with Kinari Webb).
Products
Additional questions
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How can beneficial effects of medicinal plants be statistically assessed while being used as treatments (out of necessity) in rural tropical areas?
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How do we integrate the emerging understanding of the evolutionary basis of the human mind and social behaviour into our contemporay ethical framework, and can we develop a biologically-grounded ethics of the environment without falling into the `naturalistic fallacy?'